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Market Update – October 2023

Market Update                                                                                                                    October 2023

September is historically, the weakest month of the calendar year and this year was no exception.

That said, dividend yield is currently on sale in the Canadian market with the current pullback, especially in interest sensitive groups like telecommunications, utilities, REITS. 

That said, even the Canadian bank stocks are paying great income.

*Remember that dividend income from Canadian corporations is subject to a dividend tax credit in taxable accounts.  For instance, TD currently paying 4.83%, has a pre-tax interest equivalent yield of approximately 6.76%. 

**Dividends are taxed the least where interest bearing securities are taxed the most.  The big bonus is exposure to long-term growth in the stock (which I highlighted in my last Market Update).

While short-term pullbacks create opportunity, history suggests that investor do much better as a bank owner versus a depositor. 

Here are other examples from other sectors… Enbridge is paying 8.2% and BCE 7.67%    

Markets remain volatile in the second half of the year, based on a tug of war between inflation and interest rates.  We currently believe that central banks are likely close to, if not finished raising interest rates but also believe it will be longer than previously estimated before we see interest rates start to fall again.  You may recall inflation moved up in August in Canada.  

For more information on our economic outlook, be sure to consider our Economic Event October 30th in Victoria if you live on the Island.  We will be hosting National Bank’s Chief Economist, a Q&A followed by a tea.  Please call Maureen for details at 250 953 8415.

Market summary year to date (YTD):

The TSX here in Canada is down <2%> YTD

The SPX (S&P500) in the U.S. is up 10.65% YTD

The Nasdaq (tech index) in the U.S. is up 26% YTD

We are currently considering taxable gains within portfolios.  Should we find an opportunity for tax reduction this year, a member of our team will be in touch with you.

I have prepared this commentary to give you my thoughts on various investment alternatives and considerations which may be relevant to your portfolio. This commentary reflects my opinions alone, and may not reflect the views of National Bank Financial Group. In expressing these opinions, I bring my best judgment and professional experience from the perspective of someone who surveys a broad range of investments. Therefore, this report should be viewed as a reflection of my informed opinions rather than analyses produced by the Research Department of National Bank Financial. 

 

Best regards,

 

National Bank Financial

Rob Hunter

Senior Wealth Advisor

 

Sources: NBF Economics, Reuters

National Bank Financial – Wealth Management (NBFWM) is a division of National Bank Financial Inc. (NBF), as well as a trademark owned by National Bank of Canada (NBC) that is used under license by NBF. NBF is a member of the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada (IIROC) and the Canadian Investor Protection Fund (CIPF), and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of NBC, a public company listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX: NA).

The information contained herein has been prepared by Rob Hunter, a Wealth Advisor at NBF. The opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect those of NBF.

The opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of National Bank Financial. The particulars contained herein were obtained from sources we believe to be reliable, but are not guaranteed by us and may be incomplete. The opinions expressed consider a number of factors including our analysis and interpretation of these particulars, such as historical data, and are not to be construed as a solicitation or offer to buy or sell the securities mentioned herein. Unit values and returns will fluctuate and past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Important information regarding a fund may be found in the prospectus. The investor should read it before investing.

The particulars contained herein were obtained from sources we believe to be reliable, but are not guaranteed by us and may be incomplete. The opinions expressed are based upon our analysis and interpretation of these particulars and are not to be construed as a solicitation or offer to buy or sell the securities mentioned herein. The opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect those of NBF.

Several of the securities mentioned in this article may not be followed by National Bank Financial’s Research department. The investment advice given only applies to residents of the provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Ontario, and Quebec. National Bank Financial is a member of the Canadian Investor Protection Fund.


 

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Market Update – August 2023

Market Update                                                                                                                    August 2023

Markets – year to date.

The U.S. markets have recovered remarkably this year, though they have been consolidating since the end of July and have lacked breadth.  They have rallied largely on tech/AI related names versus the stocks of the broad index. The S&P 500 (SPX) is up 13.8% YTD and the Nasdaq (blue) is up 26.98% YTD.

The Canadian market is the laggard this year. The Canadian market is currently experiencing it’s largest discount to the U.S. market in over twenty years.  While the values are currently weak the yields attainable from dividend paying stocks are quite favourable.  The TSX is up 2.23% YTD.

Both Canadian and American markets have been consolidating since the end of July.  This is not to surprising given the run up this year in the U.S. (prior to August).  While earnings were pretty good for the last quarter, technically, we are about to enter September/October which are not always, but more often, historically, the two worst months of the year in the stock market.  Inflation in Canada had fallen substantially from a year ago to 2.8% in June but ticked up again to 3.3% in July. 

Interest rate sensitive sectors in Canada like telecommunications, Utilities and Real Estate REITs are trading lower in anticipation that our central bank may raise rates again in September.   

Is now the time to add fixed rate interest bearing securities?

The case for GICs (deposits).

  • The yields sound attractive compared to a year ago, BUT whenever you buy interest bearing securities you pay tax at your top marginal tax rate.
  • Interest draws the highest tax consequences where dividends draw the lowest tax.
  • You have zero chance of capital appreciation.

The case for bonds.

  • Like deposits, interest attracts tax at your top marginal tax rate.
  • As interest rates rise in the market, bond prices typically fall so that their yields are more attractive. The reverse happens as interest rates fall.
  • There is potential for capital appreciation when interest rates fall.
  • Either way, while bonds tend to fluctuate in value between issue and maturity dates, they always mature at the same price they were issued – par value $100.

The case for dividends.

  • Dividends are taxed at a much lower rate than interest for all investors.
  • The yields available today are significant – some shares paying above 6%.
  • The Government allows you to claim a dividend tax credit when you own Canadian dividend paying corporations in a non-registered account. For instance, a dividend of 6% would have an approximate pre-tax interest equivalent yield of 8.4% because of the dividend tax credit. (You would need a GIC at 8.4% to get the same after-tax income from a 6% dividend.)
  • Dividend growing companies tend to increase their dividends over time.
  • You have the potential for capital growth owning the dividend paying stock.
  • Ten years ago, National Bank (NA) was trading at about $39/share. At writing, it trades at about $100.33/share.  The stock growth equates to 156% over that period or an average 15.6% per annum.  But that is just the growth of the stock.  National like most banks pays a dividend and like most, it has continually raised the dividend.  Today it pays $4.08 in dividends/share which equates to 4.06% on the current price of the stock.  Had you bought National ten years ago at $39, that growing dividend yield today, would equate to ($4.08/$39) 10.46%.  In summary, the above example represents a 15% average growth in the stock over the last ten years, plus a current dividend yield today of 10.46%.

Here is a chart of how the big six Canadian banks have performed over the last ten years.  

*Historical performance is no guarantee of future performance.

I think the value side of the market is here in Canada right now from the perspective of yields and current pricing. 

Best wishes for the remainder of the summer.

I have prepared this commentary to give you my thoughts on various investment alternatives and considerations which may be relevant to your portfolio. This commentary reflects my opinions alone, and may not reflect the views of National Bank Financial Group. In expressing these opinions, I bring my best judgment and professional experience from the perspective of someone who surveys a broad range of investments. Therefore, this report should be viewed as a reflection of my informed opinions rather than analyses produced by the Research Department of National Bank Financial. 

Best regards,

National Bank Financial

Rob Hunter

Senior Wealth Advisor

Sources:  Stockcharts.com, Technical Speculator, Reuters, Bloomberg

National Bank Financial is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of National Bank of Canada. The National Bank of Canada is a public company listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (NA: TSX). 

This information was prepared by Rob Hunter, an Investment Advisor with National Bank Financial. The particulars contained herein were obtained from sources that we believe reliable but are not guaranteed by us and may be incomplete. 

The opinions expressed are based on our analysis and interpretation of these particulars and are not to be construed as solicitation or offer to buy or sell the securities mentioned herein. National Bank Financial may act as financial advisor, fiscal agent, or underwriter for certain of the companies mentioned herein and may receive remuneration for its services. Rob Hunter, National Bank Financial and/or its officers, directors, representatives, and associates may have a position in the securities mentioned herein and may make purchases and / or sales of these securities from time to time in the open market or otherwise. 

The opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of National Bank Financial. 

Several of the securities mentioned in this article may not be followed by National Bank Financial’s

Research department. The investment advice given only applies to residents of the provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Ontario, and Quebec. National Bank Financial is a member of the Canadian Investor Protection Fund.


 

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Market Update – June 2023

 

 

Market Update                                                                                                                    June 2023

The American indices look impressive this year but for the fact that they are not broad based in terms of participation.  The S&P 500 (SPX) is the broad-based American index.  Most of movement in that index is the result of just seven stocks: Microsoft, Amazon, Alphabet (parent of Google), Apple, Tesla, Meta (formerly Facebook) and Nvidia. The other 493 stocks in the index haven’t moved much.

These stocks frame in part, the development of Artificial Intelligence. 

One of two things will occur.  Either that rest of the participants in the index (493 stocks) will start to participate or these names may be subject to a pullback or retest of lower prices at some point.

The U.S. market is outperforming Canada this year despite strong economic data in Canada where GDP growth came in at 3.1% last quarter.  The volatility in the Canadian market is much more pronounced (see gold line above).

Canada.

Energy.  Conflicting direction as the Federal Government on one hand is the builder of the Trans Mountain Pipeline to tidewater (2024 completion) while at the same time it appears dogmatic in its desire to remove fossil fuels.  With Canada representing 1.5% of global C02 emissions,  perhaps the world would be better served if we sold China oil and gas to replace dependence on coal.  China currently controls 33% of global manufacturing and its dominant source of power is coal.  The wind blows east.

Banks.  The banks are trading at discounted valuations for months.  Last quarter they added to loan loss provisions for ‘performing loans’ as a precautionary measure.  When they do that, it draws from earnings.  When they reduce loan loss provisions, earnings are enhanced.  If you factor out loan loss provisions for ‘performing loans’ last quarter, collective earnings performance was pretty good.  Of course, one concern that has had plenty of play in the media is variable mortgages and potential for the inability to refinance all those variable mortgages out there should interest rates stay higher – for longer.   Approximately 1/3 of Canadian rent, 1/3 are owners that own free & clear and 1/3 own with mortgages.  Of those with mortgages, approximately 75-80% are fixed rate mortgages and the remaining 20-25% are variable rate mortgages.

Interest rates.

While central bankers on both sides of the border had suggested a pause in interest rate hikes, we are seeing them initiate rate hikes again – last week here in Canada.  This has led to the notion that interest rates will likely stay higher for longer to decelerate the economy and achieve central bankers’ inflation goals.  

Inflation is no longer just about supply chain but other issues, as well as a less talked reality that money supply has increased about 28%. 

Here in Canada we are starved for labour.  Canada has an enviable track record when compared to the U.S. of seeking educated migrants that can mesh into our economy.  Last year we had one million migrants and expect another million this year.  The problem of course is housing and the lack of it, is inflationary.   Canada has never been able to build more than 240,000 units in a year, so even if we had half the migrants, we would still be short on housing.  Builders are antsy too, about preselling new projects when they have less certainty about their costs. 

That all said, if risk is what we don’t know, an imminent recession is the most over advertised secret I can recall.  Layoffs at tech companies suggest they were overstaffed in the first place during more flush times, and many are more efficient as a result of downsizing.  Regardless, unemployment overall, remains very low.  Recent economic data out of the U.S. suggests a resilient economy despite the size of interest rate hikes. 

Watch the consumer.  Are they spending?  My guess is that they still are and that may mean interest rates remain higher for longer and if that imminent recession ever occurs, I expect it may mean a hiccup in the rear-view mirror of investors.

I and or my immediate family own shares in the following companies… Telus, BCE, Premium Brands, Birchcliff Energy, Enbridge, Parkland, Pembina, Tamarack Valley Energy, TC Energy, Topaz Energy, Bank of Montreal, Bank of Nova Scotia, Toronto Dominion Bank, Royal Bank, National Bank, Labrador Iron Ore, Descartes, Altagas, Brookfield Infrastructure, Capital Power, Superior Plus, CP Kansas City Rail, Allied Properties, Evolve Health ETF, Alphabet, Amazon, Costco, Estee Lauder, Mastercard, Visa, CVS Health, Intuitive Surgical, Johnson & Johnson, Seagen, Stryker, Fedex, Quanta Svcs, Advanced Micro Devices, Apple, Microsoft, Nvidia, Palo Alto Networks, Crowdstrike, Aptiv Plc.

I have prepared this commentary to give you my thoughts on various investment alternatives and considerations which may be relevant to your portfolio. This commentary reflects my opinions alone and may not reflect the views of National Bank Financial Group. In expressing these opinions, I bring my best judgment and professional experience from the perspective of someone who surveys a broad range of investments. Therefore, this report should be viewed as a reflection of my informed opinions rather than analyses produced by the Research Department of National Bank Financial. 

Best regards,

National Bank Financial

Rob Hunter

Senior Wealth Advisor

Sources: NBF Economics, Stockcharts.com, Reuters

National Bank Financial is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of National Bank of Canada. The National Bank of Canada is a public company listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (NA: TSX). 

This information was prepared by Rob Hunter, an Investment Advisor with National Bank Financial. The particulars contained herein were obtained from sources that we believe reliable but are not guaranteed by us and may be incomplete. 

The opinions expressed are based on our analysis and interpretation of these particulars and are not to be construed as solicitation or offer to buy or sell the securities mentioned herein. National Bank Financial may act as financial advisor, fiscal agent, or underwriter for certain of the companies mentioned herein and may receive remuneration for its services. Rob Hunter, National Bank Financial and/or its officers, directors, representatives, and associates may have a position in the securities mentioned herein and may make purchases and / or sales of these securities from time to time in the open market or otherwise. 

The opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of National Bank Financial. 

Several of the securities mentioned in this article may not be followed by National Bank Financial’s

Research department. The investment advice given only applies to residents of the provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Ontario, and Quebec. National Bank Financial is a member of the Canadian Investor Protection Fund.


 

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Market Update – May 2023

Market Update                                                                                                                    May 2023

Technology as a sector, has been leading the market this year.  Over the last decade this sector has done very well, typically leading bull markets.  Last year, it was the worst performing sector.

So, what is the difference between this year and last?

Well, as interest rates started to rise, technology (growth stocks) started to fall in value.  Growth stocks as a whole are long-term assets and their value is based on anticipation of future growth.  When interest rates rise that growth is effectively discounted and valuations drop.  Technology companies also tend to need constant capital infusions that get more expensive as interest rates rise.

Recently, we experienced the quickest rise in interest rates in history by central banks in order to fend off inflation.  However,  the market seems to be anticipating stabilization in interest rates and eventual retraction and as a result, we are seeing technology shares starting to rise.

Since 1987, growth stocks have tended to trade inversely to interest rates. 

I think there are two forces at work in the market right now.  One is anticipation of stabilization and eventual reduction in interest rates and the other is recession as the economy gets squeezed by those higher interest rates.  Hmmmm.