Markets Continue to Climb the Wall of Worry
In our July commentary, we noted that markets had continued to advance despite a steady stream of economic, geopolitical, and policy-related concerns, reaffirming the old saying that “the stock market climbs a wall of worry.” Those observations remain highly relevant today. Since then, investors have faced a new round of U.S. tariffs on Canadian products, ongoing Middle East tensions, persistent inflation concerns, rising interest rates, and increasing attention on the upcoming U.S. midterm elections. Yet despite these challenges, global financial markets have remained remarkably resilient.
This resilience is worth highlighting because it serves as an important reminder that headlines and market performance are often very different things. While uncertainty can create volatility, it does not necessarily prevent businesses from growing, companies from generating profits, or investors from achieving long-term returns.
The Latest Round of U.S. Tariffs; Canadian Tariffs start today – September 8th
On August 22, the United States implemented new tariffs on a range of Canadian products, expanding an already lengthy list of trade-related measures introduced over the past two years. The latest measures affect selected agricultural, manufacturing, consumer, dairy, and beverage products, while key sectors such as energy and certain critical resources remain largely exempt.
For Canadian businesses directly impacted, these tariffs can present meaningful challenges. Higher costs disrupted supply chains, and reduced competitiveness in U.S. markets are all legitimate concerns. However, it is important to distinguish between the impact on specific industries and the impact on the broader economy and financial markets. Many Canadian companies continue to adapt through market diversification, operational improvements, hedging strategies, and adjustments to supply chains.
An interesting perspective comes from a recent our CIO Office analysis that examined every major U.S. tariff announcement directed at Canada since late 2024. *Click image below to enlarge*
As the chart illustrates, the Canadian equity market has generally demonstrated an ability to look beyond tariff headlines and focus on longer-term fundamentals. In fact, many tariff announcements were eventually followed by positive market returns over subsequent quarters and years.
The lesson is not that tariffs are harmless. Rather, it is that markets are complex and forward-looking. They often adjust more quickly than headlines suggest.
Market Performance Remains Constructive
Despite trade concerns, global markets produced solid gains during August.
Highlights include:
- S&P/TSX advanced 3.1% in August and reached a new all-time high on August 25th
- Equity markets delivered another strong month in August. The S&P/TSX Composite Index gained approximately 1%, supported by surging gold and commodity prices, while the U.S. S&P 500 advanced roughly 2.5%, driven by strong corporate earnings and continued enthusiasm surrounding artificial intelligence. Despite ongoing trade and tariff concerns, investors remained focused on strong economic fundamentals and healthy profit growth, helping both markets reach new record highs during the month
- MSCI Emerging Markets advanced 3.4% during the month and remains up more than 24% year-to-date.
- International developed markets continued to post positive returns.
- Gold gained nearly 10% during August.
- Copper and broader commodity indexes also moved higher.
- Financials, technology, and energy remained among the strongest-performing sectors globally.
Corporate earnings have also remained supportive. Strong profits, particularly from technology and artificial intelligence-related businesses, continue to underpin market sentiment. As we discussed in July, AI remains one of the most important investment themes globally. While enthusiasm for the sector may occasionally create periods of volatility, we continue to believe this technology has the potential to drive productivity and innovation for years to come.
The Next Major Market Theme: U.S. Midterm Elections
Investors are increasingly turning their attention to the U.S. midterm elections scheduled for early November.
Historically, midterm election years have often been associated with elevated volatility as investors attempt to assess potential policy changes. Research suggests that markets can become more unsettled during the months leading into the election as uncertainty rises.
However, history also provides an important perspective.
While election-related noise tends to dominate headlines, financial markets have generally been influenced far more by factors such as:
- Corporate earnings
- Economic growth
- Interest rates
- Inflation trends
- Technological innovation
- Trade policy and geopolitics
Many market strategists expect that regardless of which party controls Congress, the broader economic and market drivers are likely to remain largely intact. In fact, markets have often rallied after elections once uncertainty is removed and investors gain greater clarity regarding the policy environment
For long-term investors, election results are generally less important than maintaining a disciplined investment process.
Staying Focused on What Matters
Periods like the one we are experiencing today can feel uncomfortable. Tariffs, elections, inflation concerns, geopolitical tensions, and rapidly evolving technologies all compete for attention and generate headlines. Yet history shows that successful investing is rarely about predicting the next news cycle.
Instead, it comes from maintaining a disciplined framework:
- Diversifying across sectors, geographies, and asset classes.
- Focusing on quality businesses and strong balance sheets.
- Managing risk thoughtfully.
- Rebalancing when appropriate.
- Remaining invested through periods of uncertainty.
As we noted in July, uncertainty is not unusual. It is a permanent feature of investing. Our role is not to predict every headline, but to build portfolios that can remain resilient through changing economic and political environments while continuing to participate in long-term growth opportunities.
Today’s environment is no different.
While headlines remain dominated by tariffs, geopolitical events, and elections, we continue to see evidence of economic resilience, solid corporate profitability, and ongoing innovation. These factors provide a constructive backdrop for investors willing to remain patient and focused on their long-term objectives.
As always, if you would like to discuss how these developments relate to your portfolio or financial plan, please don’t hesitate to reach out.
We have prepared this commentary to give you our thoughts on various investment alternatives and considerations which may be relevant to your portfolio. This commentary reflects our opinions alone and may not reflect the views of National Bank Financial Group. In expressing these opinions, we bring our best judgment and professional experience from the perspective of someone who surveys a broad range of investments. Therefore, this report should be viewed as a reflection of our informed opinions rather than analyses produced by the Research Department of National Bank Financial.
Kind regards,
National Bank Financial
Rob Hunter Campbell Hunter, CIM®
Senior Wealth Advisor Wealth Advisor & Portfolio Manager
T: 250.953.8415 | F: 250.953.8470 Vancouver: 604.623.3282 |Victoria: 250.953.8422
Toll Free: 1.800.799.1175 Toll Free: 1.800.799.1175
[email protected] [email protected]
Sources: CIO Office, NBF Economics & Strategy, National Bank Financial, Refinitiv, Globe and Mail, The Economist
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